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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.0 20120330//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd"><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="research-article"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">INFORMATICA</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Informatica</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">0868-4952</issn><issn pub-type="ppub">0868-4952</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">INF7101</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3233/INF-1996-7101</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Deformed systems for contextual text recognition</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="Author"><name><surname>Echanobe</surname><given-names>Javier</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_INFORMATICA_aff_000"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="Author"><name><surname>González de Mendívil</surname><given-names>José R.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_INFORMATICA_aff_001"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="Author"><name><surname>Garitagoitia</surname><given-names>José R.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_INFORMATICA_aff_002"/></contrib><aff id="j_INFORMATICA_aff_000">Department of Electricity and Electronics, University of the Basque Country, P.O. Box 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain</aff><aff id="j_INFORMATICA_aff_001">Department of Automatic Control, Electronics and System Engineering, Public University of Navarra, Campus Arrosadia s/n, 31006 Pamplona, Spain</aff><aff id="j_INFORMATICA_aff_002">Department of Mathematics and Computation, Public University of Navarra, Campus Arrosadia s/n, 31006 Pamplona, Spain</aff></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>1996</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><abstract><p>A fuzzy method for incorporating the contextual constraints into a text recognition system is presented here. The method takes as input all the internal result that an Isolated Character Classifier (ICC) computes for an input letter, instead of an unique output character. The internal result is handled here as a fuzzy set which is then processed by a Deformed System. Such a Deformed System represents a dictionary of legal words, and it is actually a Finite Automaton which has been modified for accepting as input no single symbols but fuzzy sets. Several tests have been carried out in a Text Recognition System and the obtained results show the suitability of the method.</p></abstract><kwd-group><label>Keywords</label><kwd>contextual pattern recognition</kwd><kwd>error correction</kwd><kwd>text recognition</kwd><kwd>deformed systems</kwd><kwd>fuzzy formal languages</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></article>