<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.0 20120330//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd"><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="research-article"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">INFORMATICA</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Informatica</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">0868-4952</issn><issn pub-type="ppub">0868-4952</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">INF25104</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15388/Informatica.2014.04</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Developing Models of Lithuanian Speech Vowels and Semivowels</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="Author"><name><surname>Pyž</surname><given-names>Gražina</given-names></name><email xlink:href="mailto:grazina.pyz@mii.vu.lt">grazina.pyz@mii.vu.lt</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_INFORMATICA_aff_000"/><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="fn1">∗</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="Author"><name><surname>Šimonytė</surname><given-names>Virginija</given-names></name><email xlink:href="mailto:virginija.simonyte@leu.lt">virginija.simonyte@leu.lt</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_INFORMATICA_aff_001"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="Author"><name><surname>Slivinskas</surname><given-names>Vytautas</given-names></name><email xlink:href="mailto:vytautas.slivinskas@leu.lt">vytautas.slivinskas@leu.lt</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_INFORMATICA_aff_001"/></contrib><aff id="j_INFORMATICA_aff_000">Institute of Mathematics and Informatics, Vilnius University, Akademijos 4, LT-08663 Vilnius, Lithuania</aff><aff id="j_INFORMATICA_aff_001">Faculty of Science, Mathematics and Technologies, Lithuanian University of Educational Sciences, Studentų 39, LT-08106 Vilnius, Lithuania</aff></contrib-group><author-notes><corresp id="fn1"><label>∗</label>Corresponding author.</corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>2013</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2013</year></date></history><abstract><p>Lithuanian vowel and semivowel phoneme modelling framework is proposed. Using this framework, the phoneme signal is described as the output of a linear multiple-input and single-output (MISO) system. The MISO system is a parallel connection of single-input and single-output (SISO) systems whose input impulse amplitudes vary in time. Within this framework two synthesis methods are proposed: harmonic and formant. The synthesized sounds obtained by the harmonic synthesis method are compared with those obtained by the formant method. Application of this modelling framework to all of Lithuanian vowel and semivowel synthesis gives naturally sounding result.</p></abstract><kwd-group><label>Keywords</label><kwd>Lithuanian speech</kwd><kwd>vowels</kwd><kwd>semivowels</kwd><kwd>speech modelling</kwd><kwd>MISO system</kwd><kwd>formant</kwd><kwd>quasipolynomial model</kwd><kwd>parameter estimation</kwd><kwd>speech synthesis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></article>