Informatica

As an extension of intuitionistic fuzzy sets, picture fuzzy sets can deal with vague, uncertain, incomplete and inconsistent information. The similarity measure is an important technique to distinguish two objects. In this study, a similarity measure between picture fuzzy sets based on relationship matrix is proposed. The new similarity measure satisfies the axiomatic definition of similarity measure. It can be testified from a numerical experiment that the new similarity measure is more effective. Finally, we apply the proposed similarity measure to multiple-attribute decision making.

This paper investigates a kind of hybrid multiple attribute decision making (MADM) problems with incomplete attribute weight information and develops a hesitant fuzzy programming method based on the linear programming technique for multidimensional analysis of preference (LINMAP). In this method, decision maker (DM) gives preferences over alternatives by the pair-wise comparison with hesitant fuzzy truth degrees and the evaluation values are expressed as crisp numbers, intervals, intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs), linguistic variables and hesitant fuzzy sets (HFSs). First, by calculating the relative projections of alternatives on the positive ideal solution (PIS) and negative ideal solution (NIS), the overall relative closeness degrees of alternatives associated with attribute weights are derived. Then, the hesitant fuzzy consistency and inconsistency measures are defined. Through minimizing the inconsistency measure and maximizing the consistency measure simultaneously, a new bi-objective hesitant fuzzy programming model is constructed and a novel solution method is developed. Thereby, the weights of attributes are determined objectively. Subsequently, the ranking order of alternatives is generated based on the overall relative closeness degrees of alternatives. Finally, a supplier selection example is provided to show the validity and applicability of the proposed method.

This paper reviews the existing definitions and formulas of entropy for interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IVIFSs) and demonstrates that they cannot fully capture the uncertainty of IVIFSs. Then considering both fuzziness and intuitionism of IVIFSs, we introduce a novel axiomatic definition of entropy for IVIFSs and develop several entropy formulas. Example analyses show that the developed entropy formulas can fully reflect both fuzziness and intuitionism of IVIFSs. Furthermore, based on the entropy formulas of IVIFSs, a method is proposed to solve multi-attribute decision making problems with IVIFSs. Additionally, an investment alternative selection example is provided to validate the practicality and effectiveness of the method.

Generating sequences of random numbers or bits is a necessity in many situations (cryptography, modeling, simulations, etc…). Those sequences must be random in the sense that their behavior should be unpredictable. For example, the security of many cryptographic systems depends on the generation of unpredictable values to be used as keys. Since randomness is related to the unpredictable property, it can be described in probabilistic terms, studying the randomness of a sequence by means of a hypothesis test. A new statistical test for randomness of bit sequences is proposed in the paper. The created test is focused on determining the number of different fixed length patterns that appear along the binary sequence. When ‘few’ distinct patterns appear in the sequence, the hypothesis of randomness is rejected. On the contrary, when ‘many’ different patterns appear in the sequence, the hypothesis of randomness is accepted.