Informatica

In this paper, we consider the multi-Weber problem with polyhedral barriers. For this problem, a set of obstacles are introduced where travelling or placement is prohibited, which makes the distance metric non-convex and requires constructing a special graph for calculating the distances between pairs of points. For obtaining the global solution of the problem, we build a branch and bound algorithm with pruning criteria based on dividing clients into groups and analysing them separately. We have managed to obtain global solutions to several multi-Weber with polyhedral barriers problem size instances which to our knowledge have not been reported before.

We propose a heuristic global optimization technique which combines combinatorial and continuous local search. The combinatorial component, based on Reactive Search Optimization, generates a trajectory of binary strings describing search districts. Each district is evaluated by random sampling and by selective runs of continuous local search. A reactive prohibition mechanisms guarantees that the search is not stuck at locally optimal districts.

In this paper we are concerned with global optimization, which can be defined as the problem of finding points on a bounded subset of R^m, in which some real-valued function f(x) assumes its optimal value. We consider here a global optimization algorithm. We present a stochastic approach, which is based on the simulated annealing algorithm. The optimization function f(x) here is discrete and with noise.

A random walk dan be used to model various types of discrete random processes. It may be of interest at some point to find the peak of this function. A direct method of doing so involves evaluating the function at every point and recording the highest value. However, it may be desirable to find the peak without having, to evaluate the function at every point. A search technique was developed to find the peak of a random walk with a minimal number of function evaluations using probabilistic means to guess at where the peak will most likely occur given the parameters of a specific function. A computer program was written to implement the search strategy and a series-of random walk functions of varying lengths were generated to test its performance. Data was compiled and the results show that the search is capable of finding the peak with a significant reduction in the number of function evaluations needed for a point by point search, especially for functions of greater walk length.

In the paper the global optimization is described from the point of an interactive software design. The interactive software that implements numeric methods and other techniques to solve global optimization problems is presented. Some problems of such a software design are formulated and discussed.